Review and Perspectives on Nature-Inspired Computational Algorithms

The integration of artificial intelligence into daily life is increasingly pervasive and unavoidable. In this expansive domain, nature-inspired algorithms play a crucial role in multiparameter optimization, with applications spreading across numerous fields. Optimization is essential in various sectors, including engineering, business operations, and industrial design. Bio-inspired computing serves as a comprehensive approach that intersects computer science, mathematics, and biology. In recent years, computer simulations have emerged as vital instruments for resolving optimization challenges using diverse and efficient search algorithms. Bioinspired computing optimization algorithms represent a growing field that draws upon the principles and inspirations derived from biological evolution to formulate novel and robust competitive methodologies. In recent years, these bio-inspired algorithms have gained recognition in the realm of machine learning for their capability to identify optimal solutions to complex scientific and engineering challenges. To overcome the limitations associated with traditional optimization methods, current trends favor the application of bio-inspired algorithms as a promising approach for addressing intricate optimization issues. This paper offers an examination of select nature-inspired algorithms alongside their potential applications.